From the journal of my father, Charles Richard O'Neil
May 10, 1943 Newport
News--We left the dock this morning at 0904…I haven’t been able to determine
the number of ships with us as yet.
May 12--There are 18 ships in the convoy including supply
tankers and troop ships. There are 12
destroyers and one cruiser, The Savannah.
May 22—We sighted land just before noon to-day and this
afternoon we passed into the Mediterranean Sea, we also passed the noted Rock
of Gibralter.
May 23—We arrived in Oran Algeria to-day about 1000. Liberty was granted at 1700 to-night until
2200—
May 24—The town was a disappointment. And about 1 hour before we came back Tuininga,
Shall, and myself especially, got all bent out of shape, plastered, so to
speak.—Enough said!
May 28—I’ve been ashore here twice now but I’ve seemed to
lost all interest in it. Swimming is
what is enjoyed around. The water is
perfect. –Troops are coming on to-day and to-morrow for maneuvers, we are
told. There is also every indication
that we will be here for a couple of months.
June 2—The troops left us yesterday after four days
maneuvers….We have had no mail as yet and we’ve been here about ten days
already. Among the last soldiers aboard, there was a Jack Hirschman from Race
street in Homewood.
June 4—The British aircraft carrier Formidable, along with
two battleships, the King George V, and the Howe, came in to-day. The place we are tied up at is called Mers el
Kebid.
June 15—King George VI, Vice Admiral Hall, General De
Gaulle, General Eisenhower reviewed the men of the British and American ships,
here at Algiers to-day.—Wrote to Norma and Mother. We came here to Algiers on the 13th
and I had liberty on the 14th.
Tuininga and myself never did so much walking in our life. It’s a large city, more modern than I
expected.
June 29—We are anchored here in the harbor. Troops came aboard to-day with the aid of
boats. There was an explosion this
afternoon when a hand grenade set off some TNT.
Two men were killed and several injured.
One of our boats that was along side the dock was damaged and the
Coxswain injured, a few soldiers in the boat were also injured.
July 3—This morning while the soldiers were cleaning their
guns on deck, one soldier’s .45 went off accidently and wounded two sailors who
were working nearby. I happened to be
there when it occurred and saw that the bullet passed through the one boy’s
chest and through the other fellow’s leg.
To-night the boy (Giles) was in serious condition. Gillispie’s wound on the leg will be
allright.
July 7—We pulled out about 1100 yesterday with 13 ships,
several destroyers and two cruisers. The
soldiers were told to-day that they were going to invade Sicily, the beach they
are to land at is in Gela. We have not
as yet found out where we will be there.
A large convoy passed us to-night going in the direction of
Bizerte.—Chuck Conners is here with me writing a letter to his wife, which I
will mail for him as soon as we reach the states again.
July 9—At 2300 to-night we approached Gela. The first sign of action was of (lanes?)
dropped from planes, There airplanes began to bomb the enemy positions. We could see their anti-aircraft fire. About midnight we lowered our boats and
around 0100 July 10th the first troops were landed.
Our warship are shelling the beach.
Shelling and the anti-aircraft fire continued the rest of the morning.
(July 10) German planes bombed and straffed the beach four times to-day hitting
at least 2 L.S.T’s. Casualties have been
coming back aboard all day, the doctors have been operating in three different
places aboard ship. One man from our
ship has been killed so far. (July 11)
Continued gun fire all night, at 0710 this morning German planes bombed us,
there were about 5 near misses and one ship the Baunet was hit and damaged
slightly. Planes bombed and straffed our
positions on the beach again to-day. At
1550 this afternoon I was on deck in time to watch two German planes strafe the
beach, as they did this 25 to 30 engine bombers let loose on the ships, I hit
the deck as bombs hit, only to be lifted off the deck by the explosion of
bombs. The liberty ship Roland was hit
in her No.2 hold. We picked up
survivors. They told us their cargo is
TNT and gasoline besides vehicles. The
Roland burned and then exploded. It
continued to burn the rest of the night and part of the next day---Shrapnel hit
our ship along the port side. Several
holes were made and one fellow hit.—To-night at 2200 we were attacked again by
dive bombers. This continued for about
an hour. One plane flew so low between
the ships, that the ship along side of us hit us with their anti-aircraft guns.
(July 12) Our warships are continuing to throw shells at
enemy held positions on the beach. Enemy
planes strafed the beach again. We had
another attack to-night about 1800, this time the ship was strafed but there
were no casualties. We got underway
about 1900. (July 13) The official report sent in by the Dickman
said there were (34) thirty four near bomb misses and that we downed at least
one plane.
July 15—The author is 23 yrs of age to-day and he is lucky
to be alive on his birthday. We pulled
into Algiers early this morning.
Liberty.
July 16—A supply ship (British) loaded with ammunition blew
up setting afire one other ship. This evening the supply ship was towed away
from the dock. It is still burning
furiously and ammunition is still exploding on it.
July 22—A smoker was held on the dock this evening. There was entertainment of music and boxing
and refreshments. There were about 10
bouts between fighters from all the ships.
The main event was between Lou Jenkins, former middleweight champion and
a Dickman mess attendant in a 3 rounder.
The colored boy beat Jenkins easily.
July 23 We left
Algiers to-day about 1600 for Oran.
July 26—To-day we received our first mail from home since
May. –In all my letters I had good news.
July 27—More mail to-day, never felt better. This morning Dr. Palmer removed my ingrown
nail so now I hope that is the end of it!
(no entries until Aug 22)
Sunday Aug 22—We are now docked in Oran and have been
loading supplies and ammunition. There
has been lots of scuttlebutt, especially since Sicily has fallen, but the only
thing to say is let’s wait and see!
Sunday Aug 29-0330 We have
just returned from another maneuver and are anchored at Mers El Kebir. Received a couple of letters to-day.
Sept 5—We are loaded with troops and equipment and are
getting underway to-day. It is also
Mother’s birthday and Mother and Dad’s anniversary. We are all convinced that this is to be
another invasion probably somewheres in Italy.
Sept 7—We are to hit the beach somewheres south of Salerno
in the Salerno Bay.
Sept 8—We got the news over the radio to-night that Italy
has surrendered, but our own operations will go on as usual. It is fairly bright to-night.
Sept 9—Operations went off as usual last night. Much more resistance was met than some of the
fellows expected. German planes are
giving the boys on the beach some trouble, although mines and 88’s are the most
trouble so far.
Sept 10—Several casualties have come back so far. Not much news from the beach. One of our tank lighters was hit by an 88 on
the beach, two of our crew were injured.
Sept 11—Finished unloading last night, standing by to get
underway this evening about dusk, we had a bombing attack, it was repeated over
again almost at once. It all lasted
about 20 minutes. No ships have been
reported hit as yet. It was really hot stuff for a while there.—Later
on in the night German M.T. boats hit a destroyer of our port bow the M.T was
also sunk. No report from the can as
yet.
Sept 15 Arrived back
in Oran. unloaded casualties—
Sept 22—Received our first Sept mail—Mother tells me Bernard
McNight was killed in Europe—Received a lovely picture of Norma the other
day. boy.
Sept 23—Moving into the dock to-day after being anchored our
since we came back from Italy.
Oct 4—Anchored in the harbor at Bizerte—I’ve been in sick
bay here since last Monday (smoke screen layed down come in engine room and
started up my asthma) with Bronchial Asthma.
It isn’t very bad now, its just that the doctors don’t know what is
causing it. Father Murphy of the 36th
inf. is with the troops that are on board and he has given me Holy Communion
the last couple of mornings. Salerno
fell two days ago.
Oct 5—I was allowed to get up and around to-day. Feeling
much better.—We left Bizerte this morning, and we will be at our destination
sometime to-morrow.
Oct 6—We have been coming up the coast of Italy since early
this morning. About 0900, the isle of
Capri was sighted and Naples soon after.
We anchored in the harbor at Naples just before noon to-day. Unloading began at noon and were unloaded at
1930 this evening. Mt. Vesuvius can be
seen to the right of the city, smoke and flames can be seen spouting from
it.
Oct 7—With the aid of spy glasses I have seen quite a bit of
damage that was done around the docks and town.
The rest of the ships finished unloading this morning. We were underway , leaving Naples to-day at
1345.—I am still on the binnacle list but expect to be off to-morrow. I met Paul Mazzie, who is from E.E. Pgh. He has been in sick bay with me for the last
five days.
Oct 16—Doctor Edwards gave me amenopolin (?) bad allergic
reaction—had to give me shot in heart.
Doctor Edwards informed me to-day that I would be sent back to the
hospital for further treatment. Oct
18—Was rated MM2/c to-day and left the ship for transportation to U.S.
About Nov 5.43.Orders to move aboard the USS
Stanton-proceeded to Casablanca-met Jim Robinson whose ship the USS Albermantle
(?) was already in. Left Casablanca Nov
8 arrived N.Y. Nov 21st reported to Hosp on 22nd and was
discharged, reported to headquarters, was given 20 day leave. Reported for duty at Pier 9, East River Dec
13, 1943.